docker-compose安装nginx

# 编写yml

version: '3'
services:
  nginx:
    image: nginx:1.21.1                 # 镜像`nginx:1.21.1`
    container_name: nginx               # 容器名为'nginx'
    restart: unless-stopped                                       # 指定容器退出后的重启策略为始终重启，但是不考虑在Docker守护进程启动时就已经停止了的容器
    volumes:                            # 数据卷挂载路径设置,将本机目录映射到容器目录
      - "./nginx/conf/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf"
      - "./nginx/conf.d/default.conf:/etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf"
      - "./nginx/html:/usr/share/nginx/html"
      - "./nginx/log:/var/log/nginx"
    environment:                        # 设置环境变量,相当于docker run命令中的-e
      TZ: Asia/Shanghai
      LANG: en_US.UTF-8
    ports:                              # 映射端口
      - "80:80"

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# 创建挂载的目录

# 记得修改为你自己的配置
mkdir -p /data/nginx/{conf,conf.d,html,logs}

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# 创建配置文件

# 记得修改为你自己的配置
vim  /data/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

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查看conf内容

这个是nginx.conf参考内容

user  nginx;
worker_processes  1;

error_log  /var/log/nginx/error.log warn;
pid        /var/run/nginx.pid;
events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}
http {
    include       /etc/nginx/mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
    '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
    '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    access_log  /var/log/nginx/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    keepalive_timeout  65;

    #gzip  on;

    include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
}

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# 记得修改为你自己的配置
vim /data/nginx/conf.d/default.conf

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查看conf内容

这个是default.conf参考内容

server {  
    listen       80;  
    server_name  localhost;  
  
    #charset koi8-r;  
    #access_log  /var/log/nginx/log/host.access.log  main;  
  
    location / {  
        #root   /data/nginx/html;  
        root   /usr/share/nginx/html;  
        index  index.html index.htm;  
        #autoindex  on;  
        #try_files $uri /index/index/page.html;  
        #try_files $uri /index/map/page.html;  
    }  
  
    #error_page  404              /404.html;  
  
    # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html  
    #  
    error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;  
    location = /50x.html {  
        root   /usr/share/nginx/html;  
    }  
  
    # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80  
    #  
    #location ~ \.php$ {  
    #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;  
    #}  
  
    # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000  
    #  
    #location ~ \.php$ {  
    #    root           html;  
    #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;  
    #    fastcgi_index  index.php;  
    #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;  
    #    include        fastcgi_params;  
    #}  
  
    # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root  
    # concurs with nginx's one  
    #  
    #location ~ /\.ht {  
    #    deny  all;  
    #}  
}

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# 记得修改为你自己的配置
# 这个html就是默认访问nginx看到的页面可以自定义
vim /data/nginx/html/index.html

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查看html内容

<html>
<head>
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/>
    <title>nginx牛皮</title>
</head>
<body>
<div id="datetime">
    <script>
        setInterval("document.getElementById('datetime').innerHTML=new Date().toLocaleString();", 1000);
    </script>
</div>
</body>

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# 运行

docker-compose -f docker-compose-nginx.yml -p nginx up -d

访问地址：[`ip地址:80`]

# 重载配置文件

docker exec -it 容器id service nginx reload

#docker #docker-compose #nginx

最近更新: 2024/12/25, 11:44:08

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